TSC has land resources and abundant experience in agricultural farming and processing. We have core technologies and niches in sugar industry, pig farmingand Phalaenopsis, and have expanded our business territory to the United States, Canada and Vietnam. We have also expanded our businesses to commodity sales, leisure and accommodation, and other livelihood industries. We have gradually transformed from the traditional agriculture of pure sugar production and marketing into an integrated business of seven business divisions, including Sugar Business Division, Biotechnology Business Division, Agriculture Business Division, Petroleum Business Division, Livestock Business Division, Leisure Business Division and Marketing Business Division. Product sales and services are mainly in Taiwan, while overseas markets include the United States, Canada, mainland China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Japan, Australia, and Europe.

By making use of TSC’s advantages of existing land and the core technology of pig farming, TSC actively converts pig manure and urine into biogas power generation for reuse, installs solar power generation devices on the roofs of our operation bases, unfavorable agricultural land, and detention ponds.In addition, TSC has also obtained the first Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) for biomass energy, we further conducted research on soil carbon sequestration and fixation of flue gas carbon dioxide, keeping abreast of global trends in circular economy, renewable energy, and net-zero emissions, taking a step forward toward sustainable management.

According to the transformation strategy planning, under the analysis of the investment evaluation team, we seek partners to establish cooperative relationships with the Company’s advantages of land, funds, technologies and other resources and accumulate the experience of professional evaluation and investment management to foster more solid and professional capabilities.

As of 2025, the major fields of business TSC has invested include Biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, health care products, livestock feed, high-speed rail, power generation, overseas sugar production. The total investment in 17 domestic and foreign private-owned enterprises amounted to approximately NTD 5.753 billion as of the end of 2025. In the domestic market, we have invested in 15 companies, including Haleon (formerly Pfizer Biotech) and others, with an investment of approximately NTD 5.254 billion, accounting for 91.33%. Investment is made in 2 foreign companies, such as Vietnam Taiwan Sugar Co., Ltd., with an investment of approximately NTD 499 million, accounting for 8.67%.

To facilitate exchanges among domestic and overseas organizations for the establishment of cooperative relationship, improved operating efficiency and industrial technology development, TSC participated in a total of 66 societies (associations) in 2025, 34 of which TSC held management positions in. For the list of the aforementioned 66 organizations, please see Information Disclosure   (Appendix I)- Corporate Governance/ Economic Aspect/ Participation in Industry Associations and Municipal-Related Organizations.

TSC has actively invested in the R&D and application of sugar as its core technology and developed the concept of diversification operations. We use existing resources and advantages to develop new businesses, research and develop new products and provide new services. In addition, internal performance evaluation indicators are set in accordance with Regulations for Performance Evaluation of State-Run Enterprises and Guidelines for Performance Evaluation of State-Run Enterprises for corporate management and performance.

In 2025, with the joint efforts of all units and all employees, the total revenue reached NTD 36.675 billion, the total expenditure was NTD 29.187 billion, the net profit was NTD 7.488 billion; the net profit margin accounted for 23.68%, TSC’s business bases are located in Taiwan, Vietnam, the United States, and Canada.We strictly abide by the local laws and regulations of the countries, adhere to integrity management, and pay taxes honestly.

TSC adheres to the principle of paying taxes honestly according to law, which contributes to the country’s construction and development. In 2025, TSC paid a total of NTD 5,057, 496 thousand in taxes and fees to local and central governments in Taiwan, The tax and fee payments to local and central governments increased by 0.41% compared to 2024. In 2025, TSC received government subsidies and incentives amounting to approximately NTD 259,425.92 thousand. We will continue to focus on the steady development of the Company and create the maximum value for our shareholders.

Note: In accordance with Article 43-1 of the Income Tax Act, TSC is exempt from submitting country-by-country reports.

The Company is a state-owned business and serves as the function of assisting the government in stabilizing the prices of pork, sugar, cooking oil and other large-scale staple merchandise.